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Remembering Tshokwane: One of the Great Tuskers

Remembering Tshokwane: One of the Great Tuskers

The name Tshokwane evokes the spirit of one of Kruger National Park’s most legendary elephants. This formidable bull, named after the Tshokwane Rangers Post and Picnic site, due to him roaming the Tshokwane section and Metsi-Metsi trails area, leaving an indelible mark on both the landscape and those who encountered him.

A Notable Presence

Tshokwane was easily recognisable by a distinct V-notch in his right ear, a feature that set him apart from other elephants. Tragically, by the time of his death, both of his magnificent tusks were broken, adding to his unique appearance.

The Importance of Understanding Elephant Behaviour

One of the most memorable incidents involving Tshokwane was his near-fatal charge of 2 December 1992 on a well-known wildlife photographer, Duncan Balfour. This event underscores the importance of understanding elephant behaviour and body language when visiting their natural habitat. Observing elephants and recognising signs of stress or agitation can prevent dangerous encounters. In this particular case, a thorough post-incident investigation revealed that Tshokwane had given warning signs through several mock charges, distinguishable by the depth of the footprints in the sand. For those interested in learning more about elephant behaviour, excellent resources are available, such as the book “Understanding Elephants” by the Elephant Specialist Advisory Group, printed by Struik Nature. Alternatively, experience a Kruger Untamed walking safari with our experienced guides and trackers, who can teach you about various animals’ behaviour and tracks while on foot under their experienced guidance.

Photo credit: Dr Anthony Hall-Martin

The Final Days

On September 14, 1998, the lifeless body of Tshokwane was discovered near Orpen Dam by Tshokwane field rangers. He was estimated to be around 55 years old at the time of his death. Initial observations suggested that he had been in a fight with another bull, sustaining wounds that could have been fatal.

However, further examination by SANParks rangers provided more insight. They found that starvation might have led to Tshokwane’s death. The discovery of a missing right molar in the upper jaw and an unchecked, overgrown bottom right molar pointed to severe discomfort and an inability to chew effectively, ultimately leading to his demise.

Legacy of Tshokwane

Tshokwane’s life and death underscore the complex and often harsh realities of life in the wild. His story is a poignant reminder of the delicate balance within the natural world. The legacy of this great tusker lives on, not just in the memories of those who knew him but also in the history of Kruger National Park.